pays latino portugal

Si prega di notare che il nostro traduttore dall'latino all'italiano puo tradurre solo 5000 caratteri alla volta. :oops: Ok ok, so this may seem to be a ridiculously dumb question to you guys, but I have been wondering about this for forever, and have. Rome sent numerous legions and its best generals to Lusitania to quell the rebellion, but to no avail – the Lusitanians kept conquering territory. Military conscription was abolished in 2004. In 2019 and according to more up-to-date figures, the population decreased to 10,295,909, although it was an increase compared with 2018. The supreme national courts are the Supreme Court of Justice and the Constitutional Court. This period lasted until 550. However, the King of Portugal remained in Brazil until the Liberal Revolution of 1820, which started in Porto, demanded his return to Lisbon in 1821. Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal (for example, cities, towns or villages have no standing in law, although may be used as catchment for the defining services). The country produces a wide variety of crops and livestock products, including: tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, wheat, barley, maize, olives, oilseeds, nuts, cherries, bilberry, table grapes, edible mushrooms, dairy products, poultry and beef. The PSI-20 is Portugal's most selective and widely known stock index. According to projections by the national statistics office, Portugal's population will fall to 7.7 million by 2080 from 10.3 million now and the population will continue to age.[235]. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2010. Port and Madeira are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world. [38] During that period and until the Roman invasions, the Castro culture (a variation of the Urnfield culture also known as Urnenfelderkultur) was prolific in Portugal and modern Galicia. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Syria and Oman; and though few in numbers, they constituted the elite of the population. Currently, the most important airports are in Lisbon, Porto, Faro, Funchal (Madeira), and Ponta Delgada (Azores), managed by the national airport authority group ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal. The PSD and CDS-PP parties form the opposition to the government alongside PAN, Chega, Iniciativa Liberal and Partido Livre. There were other similar tribes, and chief among them were the Lusitanians; the core area of these people lay in inland central Portugal, while numerous other related tribes existed such as the Celtici of Alentejo, and the Cynetes or Conii of the Algarve. [125] Many of these endemic species are concentrated in bodies of water of the central western region (one exculsively endemic), these and other bodies of water throughout the Peninsula are mostly temporary and prone to drought every year, placing most of these species under Threatened status. After the defeat against the Visigoths, the Suebian kingdom was divided, with Frantan and Aguiulfo ruling simultaneously. Afonso Henriques, Count of Portugal, defeated his mother Countess Teresa and her lover Fernão Peres de Trava, thereby establishing himself as sole leader. In 2005, Portugal held the MTV Europe Music Awards, in Pavilhão Atlântico, Lisbon. Beginning in 726, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent up to the South of France, until its collapse in 750. Études historiques sur la Galice et le Portugal du VIe au XIIe siècle", "Fim do Império Romano e Chegada dos Suevos", "Vestígios da presença sueva no noroeste da península ibérica: na etnologia, na arqueologia e na língua", "Genetic history of the Spaniards and the Portuguese", "A presença viking na Península Ibérica: Os Vikings em Portugal e Galiza (Hélio Pires)", "O Conde Vímara Peres por A. de Almeida Fernandes", "The Portuguese Explorers: Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage", "Town of Portugal Cove – St.Philip's : History", "Another nail in Cook's coffin as map suggests he was pipped by Portugal", "Kangaroo in 400-year-old manuscript could change Australian history", "Map proves Portuguese discovered Australia: new book", "Peña, Lorenzo. [280] It has received several awards by the World Golf Awards. Frumar (Frumario 459–463) and Remismund (Remismundo, son of Maldras) (459–469) who would re-reunify his father's kingdom in 463. It is part of the Astur-Leonese group of languages. The word Portugal derives from the Roman-Celtic place name Portus Cale;[22] a city where present-day Vila Nova de Gaia now stands, at the mouth of the River Douro in the north of what is now Portugal. Risky credit, public debt creation, and European structural and cohesion funds were mismanaged across almost four decades.[166]. Although lung cancer (slowly increasing among women) and breast cancer (decreasing rapidly) are scarcer, cervical cancer and prostate cancer are more frequent. The Assembly of the Republic is a unicameral body composed of up to 230 deputies. pāla >>. . Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. Some subnational regions such as Quebec and parts of the United States where Romance languages are primarily spoken are not usually included due to the countries as a whole being a part of Anglo America (an exception to … Influences from African Traditional Religion and Chinese Traditional Religion are also felt among many people, particularly in fields related with Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional African Herbal Medicine. In 2006, the CP carried 133,000,000 passengers and 9,750,000 tonnes (9,600,000 long tons; 10,700,000 short tons) of goods. Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi) allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h (75 mph). It is the westernmost sovereign state in mainland Europe, being bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain. The primary flag-carrier is TAP Air Portugal, although many other domestic airlines provide services within and without the country. As his power grew, his enemies increased in number, and bitter disputes with the upper nobility became frequent. The Bologna process has been adopted by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes in 2006. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in the Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas – the Setúbal, Aveiro, Braga, Coimbra, Leiria and Faro districts are the biggest economic centres outside these two main areas. Tourist hotspots in Portugal are: Lisbon, Cascais, Fatima, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and Coimbra. New coastal towns like Beira, Moçâmedes, Lobito, João Belo, Nacala and Porto Amélia were also founded. [245], Numbers of Venezuelan, Pakistani and Indian migrants are also significant. :evil:  :evil:  :evil:  :evil:  :evil:  :evil:  :evil:  :evil:  :evil: Ria, the difference, as I see it, is more or less like these: Mas por que carga de água é que, depois de várias tentativas, tive que desistir de submeter a minha resposta anterior? [104] On Madeira, laurisilva (recognized as a World Heritage Site) dominates the landscape, especially on the northern slope. [143] This bill was adopted by the Parliament and signed by President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. [246], In addition, a number of EU citizens, mostly from the United Kingdom or other northern European countries, have become permanent residents in the country (with the British community being mostly composed of retired pensioners who live in the Algarve and Madeira). [265] As projected by the United Nations, the life expectancy of the Portuguese population will be over 90 years when we reach 2100. Land reform and nationalizations were enforced; the Portuguese Constitution (approved in 1976) was rewritten in order to accommodate socialist and communist principles. Significant numbers also come from Eastern Europe, Moldova, Ukraine, Romania and Brazil. The growth of the Portuguese overseas empire made its missionaries important agents of colonization, with important roles in the education and evangelization of people from all the inhabited continents. Most recently, Portugal had success in canoeing with several world and European champions, such as olympic medalists. The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. This ancient volcano, which measures 2,351 m (7,713 ft) is an iconic symbol of the Azores, while the Serra da Estrela on the mainland (the summit being 1,991 m (6,532 ft) above sea level) is an important seasonal attraction for skiers and winter sports enthusiasts. Il concetto è anche comunemente associato con la democrazia liberale, il capitalismo e anche con l'Unione europea.La maggior parte dei paesi della regione condividono la cultura occidentale e molti hanno legami politici ed economici con il Nord e il Sud America e con l'Oceania. The European Innovation Scoreboard 2011, placed Portugal-based innovation in the 15th position, with an impressive increase in innovation expenditure and output.[216]. Portuguese-processed fish products are exported through several companies, under a number of different brands and registered trademarks, such as Ramirez, the world's oldest active canned fish producer. [201], Portugal is among the top 20 most-visited countries in the world, receiving an average of 20,000,000 foreign tourists each year. According to the census of 1921 São João Baptista de Ajudá had 5 inhabitants and, at the moment of the ultimatum by the Dahomey Government, it had only 2 inhabitants representing Portuguese Sovereignty. Adventurer and poet Luís de Camões (c. 1524–1580) wrote the epic poem Os Lusíadas (The Lusiads), with Virgil's Aeneid as his main influence. The Savage Islands, which are part of the regional territory of Madeira and a nature reserve are unique in being classified as a desert climate (BWh) with an annual average rainfall of approximately 150 mm (5.9 in). The larger your country's economy, the more it pays – and vice versa. According to the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015, the average Portuguese 15-year-old student, when rated in terms of reading literacy, mathematics and science knowledge, is placed significantly above the OECD's average, at a similar level as those students from Norway, Denmark and Belgium, with 501 points (493 is the average). Companies listed on Euronext Lisbon stock exchange like EDP, Galp, Jerónimo Martins, Mota-Engil, Novabase, Semapa, Portucel Soporcel, Portugal Telecom and Sonae, are amongst the largest corporations of Portugal by number of employees, net income or international market share. While possession is legal, trafficking and possession of more than "10 days worth of personal use" are still punishable by jail time and fines. The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. Portuguese music encompasses a wide variety of genres. For statistical purposes the Portuguese government also identifies Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS), inter-municipal communities and informally, the district system, used until European integration (and being phased-out by the national government). Your Payments While You Are Outside The United States Country List 1. Portugal is a significant European minerals producer and is ranked among Europe's leading copper producers. Luanda, Benguela, Bissau, Lourenço Marques, Porto Amboim and the Island of Mozambique were among the oldest Portuguese-founded port cities in its African territories. This culture, together with the surviving elements of the Atlantic megalithic culture[41] and the contributions that come from the more Western Mediterranean cultures, ended up in what has been called the Cultura Castreja or Castro Culture. There are still many similarities between the Galician and Portuguese cultures. Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana – GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Polícia de Segurança Pública – PSP (Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the Polícia Judiciária – PJ (Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry. Latinos, however, can have a Brazilian origin. During the Reconquista period, Christians reconquered the Iberian Peninsula from Moorish domination. Each government is required to define the broad outline of its policies in a programme, and present it to the Assembly for a mandatory period of debate. "Sustained strong growth, together with continued public debt reduction, would reduce vulnerabilities arising from high indebtedness, particularly when monetary accommodation is reduced." Only one third of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal (Kasmel et al., 2004). << păgūrus. From the 1940s to the 1960s, Portugal was a founding member of NATO, OECD and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). A member state of the United Nations since 1955, Portugal is also a founding member of NATO (1949), OECD (1961) and EFTA (1960); it left the last in 1986 to join the European Economic Community, which became the European Union in 1993. He won re-election in January 2001. He initiated the process of accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) by starting accession negotiations as early as 1977. Operationally, the only legally identifiable local administrative units are the municipality and civil parish, and the national government.Location on the EU map The SNS is predominantly funded through general taxation. Thus he returned to Portugal but left his son Pedro in charge of Brazil. A Europa latina inclui principalmente a Itália, a França, Portugal, a Romênia e a Espanha, como também pequenos Estados como San Marino, o Vaticano, Andorra, a Moldávia e Mônaco. 448 Followers, 8 Following, 486 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from ZMR LATINO (@zmr.latino) Institutes and schools are also common designations for autonomous subdivisions of Portuguese higher education institutions. Cerca qui la traduzione latino-tedesco di Portugal nel dizionario PONS! [230] Portugal subsequently has the 17th oldest population in the world, with the average age of 43.7 years. Portuguese people die 12% less often from cancer than in the Eur-A, but mortality is not declining as rapidly as in the Eur-A. The total adult literacy rate is 99.4 per cent. Following the turn of the 21st century, many major biotechnology and information technology industries have been founded, and are concentrated in the metropolitan areas of Lisbon, Porto, Braga, Coimbra and Aveiro. The Government is both the organ of sovereignty that conducts the general politics of the country and the superior body of the public administration. In a palace coup organized by the King's wife, Maria Francisca of Savoy, and his brother, Pedro, Duke of Beja, King Afonso VI was declared mentally incompetent and exiled first to the Azores and then to the Royal Palace of Sintra, outside Lisbon. In 139 BC, Viriathus was assassinated and Tautalus became leader of the Lusitanians. Os cookies são essenciais ao funcionamento deste site e, ao continuar a navegar, concorda com a sua utilização. In one of these situations of conflict with the kingdom of Castile, Dinis I of Portugal signed with the king Fernando IV of Castile (who was represented, when a minor, by his mother the queen Maria de Molina) the Treaty of Alcañices (1297), which stipulated that Portugal abolished agreed treaties against the kingdom of Castile for supporting the infant Juan de Castilla. These include the Belém Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and the Casa da Música, both in Porto, as well as new public cultural facilities like municipal libraries and concert halls that were built or renovated in many municipalities across the country. In 1249, the Reconquista ended with the capture of the Algarve and complete expulsion of the last Moorish settlements on the southern coast, giving Portugal its present-day borders, with minor exceptions. Pedro's reign was short, as he died of cholera in 1861, after a series of deaths in the royal family, including his two brothers Infante Fernando and Infante João, Duke of Beja, and his wife, Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. His second and youngest son, Manuel II of Portugal, became the new king, but was eventually overthrown by the 5 October 1910 Portuguese republican revolution, which abolished the monarchy and installed a republican government in Portugal, causing him and his royal family to flee into exile in London, England. [140] On 31 May 2010, Portugal became the sixth country in Europe and the eighth country in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage at the national level. Bracara Augusta, the modern city of Braga and former capital of Gallaecia, became the capital of the Suebi. Like most Western countries, Portugal has to deal with low fertility levels: the country has experienced a sub-replacement fertility rate since the 1980s. There are several football competitions ranging from local amateur to world-class professional level. The Visigothic invasion, completed in 585, turned the once rich and fertile kingdom of the Suebi into the sixth province of the Gothic kingdom. According to Dan Stanislawski, the Portuguese way of living in regions North of the Tagus is mostly inherited from the Suebi, in which small farms prevail, distinct from the large properties of Southern Portugal. [254], Mirandese is also recognized as a co-official regional language in some municipalities of North-Eastern Portugal. The actual meaning of the word Latin/Latino only makes sense when applied to people from Portugal, Spain, Italy, France or Romania because those countries were ruled by the Romans once, and the languages evolved from Latin. [231], The structure of Portuguese society is characterized by a significant inequality which in 2016 placed the country in the lowest seventh of the Social Justice Index for the European Union. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is higher than in the eurozone, but its two main components, ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, display inverse trends compared with the Eur-A, with cerebrovascular disease being the single biggest killer in Portugal (17%). In addition, direct payments by the patient and voluntary health insurance premiums account for a large proportion of funding. On 27 August 2003, Portugal added the anti-discrimination employment law on the basis of sexual orientation. Saint Pierre et Miquelon +508. Peri-peri chicken is a spicy charcoal chicken dish served with rice and vegetables, a favourite throughout Portugal, but most common in the Algarve region. [228] In 2016, 52.8% of births were to unmarried women. Portugal continued to be governed by a Junta de Salvação Nacional until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976. Identifying as Latino wouldn’t make much sense and would completely incorrect. Pedro's reign saw the consolidation of national independence, imperial expansion, and investment in domestic production. On 30 November 2016, the United Nations added the Portuguese Bisalhães tradition of making black pottery to the UNESCO Heritage Protection List. The Treaty of Zaragoza, signed on 22 April 1529 between Portugal and Spain, specified the anti-meridian to the line of demarcation specified in the Treaty of Tordesillas. Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 municipalities (Portuguese: municípios or concelhos), which after a reform in 2013 are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes (Portuguese: freguesia). These two became known as the 'vitizians', who headquartered in the northwest and called on the Arab invaders from the South to be their allies in the struggle for power in 711. Portugal's last overseas and Asian colonial territory, Macau, was peacefully handed over to the People's Republic of China (PRC) on December 20, 1999, under the 1987 joint declaration that set the terms for Macau's handover from Portugal to the PRC. The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party, in addition to the Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party "The Greens"), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party, which garner between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly. In winter, temperatures may drop below −10.0 °C (14.0 °F), particularly in Serra da Estrela, Serra do Gerês, Serra do Marão and Serra de Montesinho. However, historians also argue that Pombal's "enlightenment," while far-reaching, was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty and especially an apparatus for crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation as well as intensifying book censorship and consolidating personal control and profit.[87]. Coimbra fado, a unique type of "troubadour serenading" fado, is also noteworthy. It was won by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) and Mário Soares, its leader, became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government on 23 July. In contrast to his father, Joseph I was fond of Carvalho e Melo, and with the Queen Mother's approval, he appointed Carvalho e Melo as Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 1498, Vasco da Gama accomplished what Columbus set out for and became the first European to reach India by sea, bringing economic prosperity to Portugal and its population of 1.7 million residents, and helping to start the Portuguese Renaissance. During the last days of Julius Caesar, almost the entire peninsula was annexed to the Roman Republic. latino - translate into English with the Portuguese-English Dictionary - Cambridge Dictionary Some urban remains are quite large, like Conímbriga and Mirobriga. By the summer of 1975, the tension between these was so high, that the country was on the verge of civil war. Portugal's distribution system is also now a two-way street. The Portuguese government also agreed to eliminate its golden share in Portugal Telecom which gave it veto power over vital decisions. Benfica, Sporting CP and FC Porto are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won, often known as "os três grandes" ("the big three"). On 24 June 1128, the Battle of São Mamede occurred near Guimarães. Two other popular fish recipes are grilled sardines and caldeirada, a tomato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish with a mix of onion, garlic, peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, parsley or coriander. The Portuguese Football Federation (FPF)  – Federação Portuguesa de Futebol – annually hosts the Algarve Cup, a prestigious women's football tournament that has been celebrated in the Algarvian part of Portugal. They have won eight titles in the European UEFA club competitions, were present in 21 finals and have been regular contenders in the last stages almost every season. Bolas! They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abroad. Apart from the Arabs from the South, the coastal regions in the North were also attacked by Norman and Viking[73][74] raiders mainly from 844. "Il ne s’agit pas d’une interruption de la démocratie. Portuguese universities have existed since 1290. Among the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal are the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência and the Champalimaud Foundation, a neuroscience and oncology research centre which awards every year one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world. The site also has a museum that displays objects found by archaeologists during their excavations. Carvalho e Melo's greatest reforms were economic and financial, with the creation of several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity. Some of the best Portuguese wines are Vinho Verde, Vinho Alvarinho, Vinho do Douro, Vinho do Alentejo, Vinho do Dão, Vinho da Bairrada and the sweet Port Wine, Madeira Wine, and the Moscatel from Setúbal and Favaios. War led to a deterioration of the relations with Portugal's oldest ally, England, and the loss of Hormuz, a strategic trading post located between Iran and Oman. [67], After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Accessed 30 July 2020. The Madeira and Azorean archipelagos have a narrower temperature range, with annual average temperatures exceeding 20 °C (68 °F) in some parts of the coast (according to the Portuguese Meteorological Institute). [101] Due to its geographical and climatic context - between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic - Portugal has a high rate of biodiversity on land and at sea. This allowed considerable slippage in state-managed public works and inflated top management and head officer bonuses and wages. ", "Lisbon revealed as Host City of the 2018 Eurovision Song Contest! In the following years Portugal's economy progressed considerably as a result of EEC/EU structural and cohesion funds and Portuguese companies' easier access to foreign markets. Most are Indo-Asians, from India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan and Thailand. Traditional architecture is distinctive and include the Manueline, also known as Portuguese late Gothic a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century, followed by Pombaline style of the 18th century. Throughout the colonial war period Portugal had to deal with increasing dissent, arms embargoes and other punitive sanctions imposed by most of the international community. Prominent international figures in visual arts nowadays include painters Vieira da Silva, Júlio Pomar, Helena Almeida, Joana Vasconcelos, Julião Sarmento and Paula Rego. In 1738, fidalgo Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo (later ennobled as the 1st Marquis of Pombal) began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. Portugal has a rich history in painting. The PISA results of the Portuguese students have been continuously improving, overcoming a number of other highly developed western countries like the US, Austria, France and Sweden.[258][259]. Out of the summer season, Portugal has a large number of festivals, designed more to an urban audience, like Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto. Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national, regional and local levels. Consequently, the islands of the Azores have been identified as having a Mediterranean Climate (both Csa and Csb types), while some islands (such as Flores or Corvo) are classified as Humid subtropical (Cfa), transitioning into an Oceanic climate (Cfb) at higher altitudes, according to Köppen-Geiger classification. Sao Tome e Principe +239. "A group of barbarians who spend the day fighting and the night eating, drinking and dancing under the moon.". Per tradurre dall'latino all'italiano, inserire il testo nel modulo di editing superiore e fare clic sul pulsante "Traduci". The Portuguese consume a lot of dry cod (bacalhau in Portuguese), for which there are hundreds of recipes. Mount Pico is recognized as receiving the largest annual rainfall (over 6,250 mm (246.1 in) per year) in Portugal, according to Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera. In 1972, Brisa, the highway concessionaire, was founded to handle the management of many of the region's motorways. [24][25], Another theory proposes that Cale or Calle is a derivation of the Celtic word for port, like the Irish caladh or Scottish Gaelic cala. The time of the Suevi in Gallaecia (411-585 AD). Afonso's campaigns were successful and, on 25 July 1139, he obtained an overwhelming victory in the Battle of Ourique, and straight after was unanimously proclaimed King of Portugal by his soldiers. In addition, Portugal is a full member of the Latin Union (1983) and the Organization of Ibero-American States (1949). Particularly popular and distinguished is José Saramago, recipient of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Literature.

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